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637 - Guadalquivir Mills
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<p></p> <p align=""JUSTIFY""><span style=""color: #222222;"><span style=""font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style=""font-size: medium; "">In 2009 <strong>eleven historic mills</strong> that were built on the banks of the Guadalquivir River as it passed through Córdoba, were declared <strong>Andalusian Historical Heritage</strong> strong> and since that moment, municipal organizations have not stopped working with the aim of<strong>valuing these old hydraulic infrastructures,</strong> rehabilitating them and in some cases, providing them with museum use for be able to recover these spaces. A good example of this is the management carried out by the <strong>Municipal Institute of Environmental Management of Córdoba,</strong> in charge of the Martos and San Antonio Mills, which carries out numerous <strong>related activities with scientific dissemination and environmental education, in addition to carrying out guided tours of its facilities </p> <p> </p>
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<p></p> <p align=""JUSTIFY""><span style=""color: #222222;"><span style=""font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style=""font-size: medium; "">The set of mills declared Andalusian Heritage are <strong>Hispano-Muslim works built between the 8th and 11th centuries</strong> with the aim of serving as<strong>water mills, infrastructures that produced flour, or as dedicated fulling mills to hit the fabrics with clubs to tuck the wool,</strong> in both cases,<strong>using the hydraulic energy</strong>produced in the river naturally or through of weirs, small dams that enhanced this force. <strong> After the Christian conquest</strong> by the troops of King Ferdinand III in the year 1236, these mills <strong> became property of the church < /strong> and some noble families from Córdoba. In the <strong>19th century</strong> after the religious confiscations, they were managed by individuals until artisanal milling was prohibited in 1942. Since then, some have operated as <strong>hydroelectric plants and others began to fall into the deepest abandonment.</strong></span></span></span></p> <p align=""JUSTIFY""><span style=""font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style=""color: #222222;"><span style =""font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style=""font-size: medium;">These<strong>eleven mills</strong> are known as the<strong>Alegrí a</strong> - currently houses the Museum of Paleobotany inside the Botanical Garden -, the one of <strong> Albolafia</strong> - built by order of Abd al-Rahman II to transport water to the Palace of the Emirs, it has been part of the city's coat of arms since the 14th century -, those of<strong>Pápalo and Enmedio</strong> -hidden behind the vegetation of the protected natural area of the Sotos de la Albolafia -, that of <strong>San Antonio</strong> - it was a shipyard for the construction of the barges that crossed the Guadalquivir and today it functions as a cultural space with exhibition halls -, those of <strong>San Lorenzo and San Rafael </strong> -they also served as a paper factory-, the d<strong>e Martos</strong> -headquarters of the Hydraulic Museum-, and in the upper part of the river are located the three The latest, that of <strong>Lope García, Carbonell and Casillas.</strong></span></span></span></p> <p> </p>
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